Hemp Research — Page 121

Peer-reviewed industrial hemp research papers, sorted by publication date. Browse the latest findings on hemp cultivation, processing, materials science, biomedical applications, and regulatory science from PubMed, OpenAlex, and other indexed sources.

Therapeutic potential of minor cannabinoids in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review (2024)

Interest in cannabinoids' therapeutic potential in mental health is growing, supported by evidence of the involvement of the endocannabinoid system in psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, and addiction. While the major cannabinoids cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) have been more extensively researched, approximately 120 minor cannabinoids from the cannabis plant have been identified. Although some displayed promising pharmacological profiles, research on their

Long COVID across SARS‐CoV‐2 variants: Clinical features, pathogenesis, and future directions (2024)

Abstract Long coronavirus disease (COVID) is characterized by persistent symptoms following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection and has emerged as a significant health concern. As SARS‐CoV‐2 evolved from the wild‐type strain to the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants, there may be a variant‐specific influence on long COVID akin to the acute disease. This review aims to summarize our current knowledge of variant‐specific influences in long COVID incidence,

UK Medical Cannabis Registry: An analysis of clinical outcomes of medicinal cannabis therapy for attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (2023)

An association between CBMP treatment and improvements in anxiety, sleep quality, and general HRQoL was observed in patients with ADHD. Treatment was well tolerated at 12 months. Results must be interpreted with caution as a causative effect cannot be proven. These results, however, do provide additional support for future evaluation within randomized controlled trials.

Perinatal SSRI exposure impacts innate fear circuit activation and behavior in mice and humans (2025)

Before assuming its role in the mature brain, serotonin modulates early brain development across phylogenetically diverse species. In mice and humans, early-life SSRI exposure alters the offspring's brain structure and is associated with anxiety and depression-related behaviors beginning in puberty. However, the impact of early-life SSRI exposure on brain circuit function is unknown. To address this question, we examined how developmental SSRI exposure changes fear-related brain activation and b

Decoding serotonin: the molecular symphony behind depression (2025)

The serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) system represents a crucial neurotransmitter network that regulates mood, behavior, and cognitive functions, playing a significant role in the pathogenesis and progression of depression. Although this perspective faces significant challenges, the serotonin system continues to exert substantial modulatory effects on specific aspects of psychological functioning and actively contributes to multiple pathological processes in depression development. Therefore, thi

Discovering why people believe disinformation about healthcare (2024)

Disinformation-false information intended to cause harm or for profit-is pervasive. While disinformation exists in several domains, one area with great potential for personal harm from disinformation is healthcare. The amount of disinformation about health issues on social media has grown dramatically over the past several years, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study described in this paper sought to determine the characteristics of multimedia social network posts that lea

Involvement of the cannabinoid system in chronic inflammatory intestinal diseases: opportunities for new therapies (2022)

The components of the endogenous cannabinoid system are widely expressed in the gastrointestinal tract contributing to local homeostasis. In general, cannabinoids exert inhibitory actions in the gastrointestinal tract, inducing anti-inflammatory, antiemetic, antisecretory, and antiproliferative effects. Therefore, cannabinoids are interesting pharmacological compounds for the treatment of several acute intestinal disorders, such as dysmotility, emesis, and abdominal pain. Likewise, the role of c

Prevalence, Influencing Factors, and Clinical Characteristics of Cognitive Impairment in Elderly Patients With Schizophrenia (2022)

Cognitive impairment is a very prominent problem in elderly patients with chronic schizophrenia. Elderly schizophrenia patients with cognitive impairment tended to have more depressive mood, more psychotic symptoms and worse activities of daily living. Hobbies will help prevent cognitive impairment in elderly patients with schizophrenia and may improve their cognitive function by influencing psychiatric symptoms. Therefore, we should encourage elderly patients with chronic schizophrenia to devel

Prediction of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy using Deep Learning for the Treatment of Adolescent Social Anxiety and Mental Health Conditions (2022)

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a type of psychosocial intervention which aims to reduce the mental health conditions like depression, anxiety disorder, and others. Similarly, deep learning is a type of machine learning and artificial intelligence that imitates how humans gain certain types of knowledge. In this paper, deep learning has been used to effectively alleviate teenagers’ social anxiety and improve their social ability and the quality of social relations. It aims to conduct an in-depth

EMCDDA technical report on the new psychoactive substance methyl 3,3-dimethyl-2-{[1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carbonyl]amino}butanoate (MDMB-4en-PINACA). (2020)

The purpose of this technical report is to provide an analysis of the available information on methyl 3,3-dimethyl-2-{[1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carbonyl]amino}butanoate — also known as methyl 3,3-dimethyl-2-[1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido]butanoate — (MDMB-4en-PINACA), a synthetic receptor cannabinoid agonist (synthetic cannabinoid) that has recently emerged on the drug market in Europe, in order to support the risk assessment of the substance which has been requested by th

Emerging Pharmacological Approaches for Psychosis and Agitation in Alzheimer’s Disease (2024)

Psychosis and agitation are among the most distressing neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPSs) of Alzheimer's disease (AD), linked to faster disease progression and earlier admission to nursing homes. While nonpharmacological treatments may alleviate mild behavioral symptoms, more severe syndromes often require pharmacological intervention. Brexpiprazole is the only medication approved for agitation in AD, although its limited clinical efficacy has raised criticism. No drugs have been approved for trea

The endocannabinoid system in the brain undergoes long-lasting changes following neuropathic pain (2024)

The endocannabinoid system (ECS), which is composed of endocannabinoids (eCBs), cannabinoid receptors (CBRs), and associated signaling molecules, has been identified within the brain. In neuropathic pain animal models and patients, long-lasting alterations in the ECS have been observed. These changes of neurons and glial cells in the ECS contribute to the modulation of neuropathic pain. Intervention strategies such as the activation of CBRs, the enhancement of hydrolytic enzyme function, and the

UK Medical Cannabis Registry: Assessment of clinical outcomes in patients with insomnia (2024)

Patients with insomnia experienced an improvement in sleep quality following the initiation of CBMPs in this medium-term analysis. Fewer than 15% of participants reported one or more adverse events. However, due to the limitations of the study design, further investigation is required before definitive conclusions can be drawn on the efficacy of CBMPs in treating insomnia.

Journal of Psychiatry Research (2024)

Journal of Psychiatry Research publishes high impact articles and case report and case studies in Psychiatry Research. The open access journal provides a platform to access the latest research in the field of psychiatry.