Peer-reviewed industrial hemp research papers, sorted by publication date. Browse the latest findings on hemp cultivation, processing, materials science, biomedical applications, and regulatory science from PubMed, OpenAlex, and other indexed sources.
Cannabinoids have been found to be effective in controlling seizures and the highly purified form of cannabinoid derived for <i>Cannabis sativa</i> . Cannabidiol (CBD) is now approved for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) and Dravet syndrome. CBD was used in a 9-year-old boy with LGS (unknown etiology) with very good results. The electroencephalography (EEG) response was very dramatic with near normalization of EEG background and complete control of seizures. The effect of CBD on EEG with such an im
Medium chain fatty acids are commonly consumed as part of diets for endurance sports and as medical treatment in ketogenic diets where these diets regulate energy metabolism and increase adenosine levels. However, the role of the equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1), which is responsible for adenosine transport across membranes in this process, is not well understood. Here, we investigate ENT1 activity in controlling the effects of two dietary medium chain fatty acids (decanoic and octa
For patients who fail conventional therapies, ability to access medical Cannabis may offer a therapeutic alternative that addresses their unmet clinical need. However, a paucity of clinical trial evidence has led to ambiguous pediatric dosing guidelines for medical Cannabis, a situation further complicated by the impact of developmental maturation of the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) processes governing drug effect and dosing requirements. The pediatric population is very heterog
Neurodevelopmental disorders are complex conditions that pose difficulty in the modulation of proper motor, sensory and cognitive function due to dysregulated neuronal development. Previous studies have reported that an imbalance in the excitation/ inhibition (E/I) in the brain regulated by glutamatergic and/or GABAergic neurotransmission can cause neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric behavioral deficits such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). NMDA acts as an agonist at the NMDA receptor and
Since 2018, three new antiseizure medications (ASMs) received FDA approval for Dravet syndrome (DS) in the U.S: cannabidiol, stiripentol, and fenfluramine. Yet, the uptake of these ASMs in routine clinical practice is unknown. We use new ICD-10 codes for DS (implemented in 2020) to estimate ASM receipt in patients with DS. We analyzed the TriNetX Network, a real-time electronic health record-based dataset linked to prescription data encompassing all 50 states of the U.S. After identifying patien
Background: White cabbage, scientifically known as Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba, is a cruciferous vegetable that has long been valued for its culinary and medicinal uses. For the treatment of numerous illnesses, such as diabetes, cancer, inflammation, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, bacteria, oxidation, and obesity, various preparations derived from various portions of the plant, including roots, shoots, leaves, and the entire plant, are utilized. Objective: Botany, distribution,
Peer-reviewed industrial hemp research by Emilio Russo; Paula Martinez Agredano; Peter Flachenecker; Charlotte Lawthom; Duncan Munro; Chandni Hindocha; Makarand Bagul; Eugen Trinka published in Journal of Cannabis Research (2024).
The majority of Canadian pediatric neurologists consider using cannabis as a treatment for epilepsy in children. With many gaps in evidence and high patient-driven demand for cannabis therapy, this survey provides immediate information from the "wisdom of the crowd," to aid neurologists until further evidence is available.
Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder marked by social and communication deficits as well as repetitive behaviour. Several studies have found that overactivation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathways during brain development plays a significant role in autism pathogenesis. Overexpression of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway causes neurological disorders by increasing cell death, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress. Chrysophanol, also known as
The use of cannabis can trigger cardiovascular events that may depend on factors such as the duration of consumption, the route of administration of the drug, and the dose consumed, which places these patients at risk of drug-drug interactions with anesthetic agents. However, large prospective randomized clinical trials are needed to further elucidate gaps in the body of knowledge regarding which patient population has a greater risk of perioperative complications after cannabis consumption.
Peer-reviewed industrial hemp research by Ashraf Abdou; Adil Karim; Reham Mahmoud Abozaid; Dina Elsayed Gaber published in The Egyptian Journal of Neurology Psychiatry and Neurosurgery (2024).
Approximately 80% of patients with epilepsy reside in poor resource settings. Despite the continued advancements and development of new treatment approaches, epilepsy remains a major health problem in developing countries. Consistent findings of epidemiologic studies reflect that both prevalence and treatment gap are higher in the developing world. The objective of this short review was to evaluate current treatment options and low-intensity, pulsed-focused ultrasound (FUS) as a potential new tr
For refractory indications, CBD20 may be optimal option for antiseizure efficacy; however, CBD25 may be best for TEAEs. Therefore, an appropriate dose of oral CBD should be selected based on the actual situation. Due to the limitations of eligible studies and the limited sample size, more studies are needed in the future to validate our findings.
During the first decade of the 21st century, the landscape of epilepsy genetics started to take shape with the discovery of many new genes linked to epilepsy. These genetic discoveries advanced our understanding of the molecular and cellular pathways involved in epilepsy. Over the following ten years, the availability of clinical genetic testing along with rapidly growing knowledge of epilepsy genetics transformed patient care; most profoundly affecting management of childhood-onset epilepsies.
The intestine is an important segment of the gastrointestinal tract, which is involved in complex processes that maintain the body's normal homeostasis. It hosts a vast, diverse, and dynamic microbial community called the gut microbiota, which develops from birth. It has been observed that the gut microbiota is involved in essential physiological processes, including the development of the central nervous system via the gut microbiota-brain axis. An alteration of the gut microbiota can lead to s
This research examines the imperative for reforming cannabis legalization policies in Indonesia, specifically for medical purposes, from both juridical and criminal law perspectives. Employing a normative legal research methodology with a tripartite approach encompassing statutory analysis, comparative jurisprudence, and case study examination, this study critically analyzes the current legal framework governing cannabis in Indonesia and its juxtaposition with international trends. Findings reve
The endocannabinoid system is found throughout the central nervous system, and its cannabinoids receptor 1 is critical in preventing neurotoxicity caused by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation (NMDARs). The activity of NMDARs places demands on endogenous cannabinoids to regulate their calcium currents. Endocannabinoids keep NMDAR activity within safe limits, protecting neural cells from excitotoxicity. Cannabinoids are remembered to deliver this outcome by repressing presynaptic glutamate d
Peer-reviewed industrial hemp research by Gaëtan Poulen; Philippe Gélisse; Arielle Crespel; Emilie Chan‐Seng; Pierre‐Olivier Moser; Philippe Coubes published in Journal of Neurology (2025).
<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis type 2 is a rare pathology affecting mainly the central nervous system (CNS) and retina, and is caused by variants in the gene encoding the lysosomal enzyme tripeptidyl peptidase 1. Therapy with enzyme replacement through the brain infusion of the orphan drug cerliponase alfa, a recombinant human tripeptidyl peptidase 1 enzyme replacement therapy delivered via intracerebroventricular infusion, has been approved for Neuronal Ceroid Lipo
Abstract Objective To investigate the changes of cerebral white matter diffusion tensor in epilepsy patients based on the method of tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS). Methods Twenty-six patients with epilepsy and 42 healthy volunteers matched for sex, age and handedness were examined for diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). TBSS was used to analyze the changes of each relevant parameter index of DTI in white matter of the brain in all subjects, including fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivi
The epileptic crisis is characterized by a momentary episode of signs and symptoms that are caused by abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. On the other hand, epileptic syndrome is defined, according to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), by “a group of clinical and neuroimaging characteristics in electroencephalographic (EEG) findings, many times, supported by specific etiologic findings (structural, genetic, metabolic, immunological and infectious)”. A
This case report presents the clinical course of an eight-year-old boy diagnosed with febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) at the age of four. Following a febrile infection, the patient experienced his initial episode of serial generalized clonic seizures. The severity of his condition led to 11 hospital admissions, totaling 157 days of hospitalization. Anakinra was initially administered during the acute phase in 2019 but was discontinued after 29 days. In 2022, the patient exper
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies constitute a group of severe epilepsies, with seizure onset typically occurring in infancy or childhood, and diverse clinical manifestations, including neurodevelopmental deficits and multimorbidities. Many have genetic aetiologies, identified in up to 50% of individuals. Whilst classically considered paediatric disorders, most are compatible with survival into adulthood, but their adult phenotypes remain inadequately understood. This cross-sectional